It is a form of creative expression that fuses song, dance, and music. The vocal expression of flamenco, known as cante, is performed by men and women, preferably sitting down, and does not include backing vocalists.
Flamenco baile is a dance of passion and courtship, expressing feelings such as grief, joy, tragedy, rejoicing, and fear. There are many emotions and states of mind that can be expressed through sincere, expressive lyrics that are characterized by brevity and simplicity. The technique is complex and depends on whether the performer is male, using heavier feet or female, using gentler, more sensuous movements.
The art of playing the guitar, or toque, has long gone beyond its original role of accompaniment. Flamenco is performed as part of religious festivals, rituals, church ceremonies, as well as private celebrations. This is a badge of identity for numerous communities and groups, especially Gitano (Roma) ethnic groups. Through dynasties, families, social groups, and Flamenco clubs, this art form is preserved and spread.
In the late 18th century, the term 'flamenco' was first recorded. But many believe it is much older. It is a form of entertainment with song, music, and dance that originated in Andalusia in Spain and is known worldwide. Its evolution was largely influenced by the Andalusian gypsies. There is no set tempo for Flamenco, which can have alternating fast and slow passages culminating in a climax near the end.
Flamenco has evolved throughout its history. At its beginning, in the 18th century, songs were sung without any accompaniment from the guitar. The guitar came into use in the 19th century, while in the second half of the 19th century, the solo guitar became a part of flamenco concerts. In its strictest sense, Flamenco (pronounced [fla’menko]) is an art form developed in the gypsy subculture in southern Spain and based on a variety of folkloric music traditions. It has been historically present in the regions of Andalusia, but also in Extremadura and Murcia. In a wider sense, it is a portmanteau term used to describe a variety of contemporary as well as traditional music styles found in southern Spain. However, flamenco has a uniquely Andalusian style, and its artists have historically included those of both gitano and non-gitano heritage. A Flamenco dancer tries to convey his or her deepest emotions through body movements, facial expressions, and even tiny percussion instruments called "castanets." As he or she performs, dancers often clap their hands or kick their feet.
References
(https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/flamenco-00363) (https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamenco) (https://wonderopolis.org/wonder/what-is-flamenco-dancing)