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Flamenco



Flamenco is a form of artistic expression from Andalusia in southern Spain that integrates song, dance, and musicianship. The term 'flamenco' was first recorded in the late 18th century, but many believe it is much older. Its evolution was largely influenced by the Andalusian Roma ethnic communities.

The vocal expression of flamenco, known as cante, is performed by men and women, preferably sitting down, and does not include backing vocalists. The Flamenco dance (baile) is a dance of passion and courtship, expressing feelings such as grief, joy, tragedy, rejoicing, and fear. A Flamenco dancer tries to convey his or her deepest emotions through body movements, facial expressions, and even tiny percussion instruments called "castanets." As he or she performs, dancers often clap their hands or kick their feet.

There are many emotions and states of mind that can be expressed through sincere, expressive lyrics that are characterized by brevity and simplicity. The technique is complex and depends on whether the performer is male, using heavier feet or female, using gentler, more sensuous movements. The art of playing the guitar, or toque, has long gone beyond its original role of accompaniment.

Flamenco is performed as part of religious festivals, rituals, church ceremonies, as well as private celebrations. This is a badge of identity for numerous communities and groups, especially Gitano (Roma) ethnic groups. There is no set tempo for Flamenco, which can have alternating fast and slow passages culminating in a climax near the end.

Flamenco has evolved throughout its history. In the 18th century, songs were sung without any accompaniment from the guitar. The guitar came into use in the 19th century, while in the second half of the 19th century, the solo guitar became a part of flamenco concerts, based on a variety of folkloric music traditions. It has been historically present in the regions of Andalusia, but also in Extremadura and Murcia. Flamenco has a uniquely Andalusian style, and its artists have historically included those of both gitano and non-gitano heritage.

This popular art form is preserved and spread through dynasties, families, social groups, and Flamenco clubs. A new generation of artists is revolutionising the genre and the Spanish music scene includes both traditional flamenco and a more eclectic mix of styles.


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