Read Mode

Traditional irrigation in Europe



It is a type of irrigation used in agriculture to promote crop growth. In this process, natural water catchment points (springs, streams, glaciers, etc.) are strategically used with manual constructions like ditches and channels to distribute water closer to the fields.

In addition to flatlands (NL, BE (Lommel), DE, CH), traditional irrigation methods can also be applied to mountainous terrain (AT, CH, BE (Cierreux), IT, LU). The main purpose of this type of irrigation is to moisten, fertilize and/or build up the soil as well as increase and improve crop yields and quality. The majority of irrigation practitioners in areas where it is primarily used for agricultural purposes are farmers and their families; however, in some cases, a number of individuals or families form irrigation cooperatives/water cooperatives, with farmers, landowners, and water rights holders as members. The owner of a certain terrain can lease it to farmers/people who cultivate it. Men are currently the majority of practitioners. Recently, more women are becoming bearers and practitioners; in fact, around a third of the bearers and practitioners are women.

Taking part in the activities and learning from the experienced members is the main way to transmit knowledge and skills about the element from generation to generation. Moreover, cooperatives, associations, scholars, and other institutions contribute to knowledge transmission. Aside from the written rules (hereinafter referred to only as “Rods”), the practical application of the skills required is passed directly from one person to another, which is why close cooperation between bearers and practitioners is imperative in order for the element to survive. Lastly, the inscription will also contribute to the promotion of dialogue through the projects and events mentioned in the file, such as strategies on ecological challenges (climate protection, education projects), and raising awareness on different levels (civil society, politics).

Another method of maintaining the viability of the element is through public authority protection acts. There are certain legal regulations on the quantity of water used in each participating country since water usage is typically regulated by states. In order to ensure the viability of an element, authorities may provide compensation payments. The variety of benefits of traditional irrigation is further recognized by promoting projects that involve irrigation areas or revitalizing them. Community, NGOs, individuals, and public authorities have collaborated to implement long-term and one-off measures. Also, they maintain and support museums, private documentation initiatives, and educational activities. University and scholar collaborations are often supported by government funding and documentation.


Edit
Discussion
History