Tamboradas

Tamboradas drum-playing rituals are loud, group celebrations during which thousands of drums (tambores) are played simultaneously. This is done in public spaces in towns and villages, continuously for a period of days and nights to create a captivating landscape of sound and identity, which is charged with emotion and a sense of communal communion.

The tamboradas of San Sebastián began in 1881 when the City Council presented the city’s culinary societies with the drums and uniforms of the Napoleonic troops in order to organise a group parade. These days, whether religious and devotional, or secular and playful, the practice creates an atmosphere of goodwill and mutual respect. In public spaces, families also share meals to create an atmosphere of friendship.

Every year, during the Catholic Holy Week celebration, tamboradas play a significant role in some Spanish towns such as San Sebastian, where fiestas include traditional costumes made by local artisans, contributing to the economy. The largest drummer raises the flag and children dress in costumes from Napoleonic times. Participants dress up as cooks or soldiers and march through the city for 24 hours. The celebration ends at midnight when the city flag is lowered. Street-goers are offered drinks between the musical performances.

The practice and knowledge within these groups are passed down by the most experienced individuals, and the transmission process helps to create a strong sense of belonging among the community, and a deep connection with the ritual. The practice is transmitted through various events, including children's and national tamboradas, drum roll workshops, and embroidery contests. It creates an emotional, cultural, and traditional sensory environment.

Nowadays, groups are mixed-sex and ages differ greatly from group to group. In recent years, the parade has been pushed back, so that the Children's Tamborada became the first activity of the festival. The Children's Tamborada will celebrate its 62nd anniversary in 2023.