The horse and camel Ardhah is a spectacular event that is performed during religious and national celebrations in Oman. The word 'Ardhah' means "to perform" in Arabic and this unique tradition is practised in many parts of the country. On the day of Al Ardhah, people gather around the racecourse to witness horse and camel rides, demonstrating a display of horsemanship that requires the rider to stand on his galloping horse or camel.
Al Ardhah begins with an energetic display of traditional acts, which include riding camels lying down, riding on their backs, and joining hands with another rider while travelling at great speed. This variety of impressive displays is presented at the horse and camel Ardhah by both male and female jockeys dressed in festive dress and embellished with silver adornments. In addition to the demonstrations, traditional arts such as poetry readings are performed. Meanwhile, the audience is served with complimentary Omani coffee, soft drinks, and local fruits such as dates as part of traditional hospitality during the event.
The participant must arrive at the venue at least one night before the event starts to transfer their camels by truck and 4WD and set up camp nearby. A dinner feast awaits the participants as the organizers prepare Omani food. In conjunction with the dinner, which takes place after the show, a poetic debate is conducted among the attendees. Among the topics addressed are patriotism and loyalty.
It is worth noting that horse and camel Ardhah can be experienced across the Sultanate of Oman. In Omani society, Al Ardhah is associated with a wide range of social occasions, such as religious and national celebrations. Throughout rural and urban areas, this practice is part of the culture of the society and shows a great deal of skill as well as devotion to animals. Al Ardhah brings together both men and women and is a chance for traditional bands and craftspeople to show off their talents.
In the Omani community, Al Ardhah is organized on various social occasions, involving young people. Organizations that provide services to the government are also important to the transfer of related skills. Horse groups at the university, for example, teach students about equestrian skills and how to perform Al Ardhah.
Community groups continually recreate this intangible cultural heritage, which they pass down from generation to generation. This enables them to develop an identity and continuity, helping to promote respect for cultural diversity and human creativity.