Multi-part singing is a vivid traditional folk culture of the villages of the Horehronie region, Slovakia, characterized by a variable solo melody of pre-singing and static choir responses, either by men or women. The singing culminates in intertwined parallel melodies with rich variations.
The singing consists of two or three parts; each section varies the initial melody. The form of vocalizations has been significantly influenced by natural conditions such as singing in the hills or meadows while using throaty expressions, which resound far. With its tonality rhythm section, as well as its characteristic tendency for improvisation, this kind of singing tradition is linked to people's assertiveness and vitality through the element of the shepherd's way of life.
A typical Horehronie song has a variable solo melody, followed by more static choir answers, performed by men or women. The singing culminates in interlaced parallel melodies with rich variations, which consist of two or three sections. The song genres are associated with activities such as agriculture, the family cycle, and calendric events, and new songs are compiled in response to significant social events.
In Slovakia, a folklore ensemble's repertoire has been part of the programs of traditional folklore ensembles. This singing is a kind of an example of typical polyphonic singing techniques of folk music expression. Folk multipart singing is an art that is practiced by the inhabitants of these villages, as well as the broader public. It is seen as a characteristic local phenomenon, providing an opportunity for relaxing and socializing, contributing to overall social cohesion, and giving people pride in their local traditions.
It is endorsed by the bearers by practicing it and using it in regular cross-generational exchanges, and the element's viability is manifested through spontaneous singing during celebrations and ceremonies, church performances, and local festivals. These elements are originally part of the interpretation technique handed down from generation to generation mainly between family circles, as well as through informal education and the efforts of local folklore groups, local governments, and individual singers.
Among the most historic and most popular folklore festivals in Slovakia, are the Horehronie Days of Singing and Dancing in Helpa. The festival's aim is to search for and preserve the traditional folk culture of the regions of Slovakia, particularly in Horehronie and Pohronie. At the festival, there can also be seen a diversity of traditional folk clothing in the form of folk costumes. The events that once took place there is still part of the local culture and society, despite the retreat.