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Bolero



Bolero is a lyrical song deeply rooted in Mexico and Cuba. The guitar has traditionally been used for accompaniment, although piano, percussion, and wind instruments may also be used. Its melodic, harmonic function makes the requinto (a high-pitched, six-string guitar) relevant to the cultural practice, which is also prevalent in Cuba.

Formal education in Cuba includes Bolero in the curricular study programs, while non-formal education consists of circles of interest and clubs for children. Youth and adults develop it through peer groups and bohemias, as well as performances in local communities that foster exchange. Bolero is promoted, preserved, and promulgated in Cuba by cultural institutions, such as the Cuban TV program 'Un Album de Cuba', which aired for several decades. Presently, Cuban TV broadcasts several programs dedicated to Bolero and, the Adolfo Guzmán Contest, sponsored by Cuban Television and the Cuban Institute of Music, is a national event that began in 1987. Boleros de Oro International Festival is also an important event, hosting some of the best performers, composers, musicologists, and bolero fans in the world. In addition to being transmitted through family and social spaces, Bolero is also practiced to strengthen and enhance social relationships among members of Bolero communities. By sharing their thoughts, feelings, and expressions of love, members of Bolero communities are able to form strong bonds and ties.

It is accepted by both countries that Bolero is no longer only for those who are bequeathed these practices by family tradition, but that anyone in a bearer community who is inclined to practice or wants to do so can access this knowledge and associated practice. Bolero is recognized as an element of identity for those who practice it. Today, new boleros continue to be composed, Bolero lyrics and music give room to an ever-evolving dialogue with the tradition of both countries.

It will be more visible and international in scope if Bolero is included in the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage, which could lead to greater interest and appreciation of the heritage of communities, groups, individuals, and/or nations that are undergoing rapid urbanization processes. By taking safeguarding actions, the Federal Government is able to protect and conserve the diversity, memory and cultural heritage of Mexico through its governmental program operated by the Mexican Ministry of Culture, as well as to support creators and communities; these objectives are translated into policies and actions through various programs that offer assistance, advice, and/or management to promote cultural manifestations such as Bolero.


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