Al-Qudoud al-Halabiya

Al-Qudoud al-Halabiya or The Qudud Halabiya is a traditional form of Aleppo or Syrian music combining lyrics in Arabic and a fixed melody. The songs are usually about love, longing, and spirituality. The lyricism varies according to the type of event. People with good vocal skills can improvise lyrics based on what is happening around them. While holding a long note or repeating a phrase, they are known for using deep vocals and eliciting exultation in their audiences, called tarab. These performers describe the emotional state they reach when they reach this peak as being drunk without drinking. The performers are inspired by the audience as they move their upper body while holding out their arms. Qudoud music is accompanied by a musical ensemble. Aleppans continue to perform the music in the alleyways and souks of the old city. While remaining influenced by social changes, qudoud spreads throughout Aleppo. Lyrics of a non-religious nature have been introduced, and these include stories of life, love, tradition, and honor, sometimes taken from popular poetry. Qudoud is a vital part of Aleppan culture and is viewed as a source of resilience during war. Mentors share knowledge with youth informally, as well as formally through school curricula, media broadcasts, and television programs.