It is three great Kyrgyz epics that describe the unification of scattered tribes into one nation.
Manas is the title of an epic poem dating back to the 18th century that is claimed by Kyrgyz tradition to be much older. The plot of Manas corresponds to events that happened in the 9th century with the history of the region, principally the interaction between the Kyrgyz people and Turkic and Chinese people.
There are three books in the Epic of Manas that tell the story of Manas, his descendants, and their exploits against various foes. Manas is the first, the second book is about Semetei, his son, and the third book is about Seitek, his grandson.
It represents the Kyrgyz people's historical memory and survives thanks to a community of epic tellers, both men, and women of all ages. Narrators were called to tell the epic after a prophetic dream, which was said to be a sign from the heroes of the epic.
Because the epic poem was transcribed orally, its age cannot be determined. However, historians have long questioned the claim that it dates back to the turn of the 20th century.
According to Central Asian historian V. V. Bartol'd, Manas is an "absurd gallimaufry of pseudo-history," since it portrays events that occurred in the 16th and 17th centuries.
As the classical centerpiece of Kyrgyz literature, Manas is often recited at Kyrgyz celebrations by specialists in the epic, known as Manasçi. Manasçis recite the story in a melodious chant without accompaniment from musical instruments.
Epic storytellers perform on various public occasions, from village events to national celebrations and holidays. They're often called upon when social events, conflicts, or disasters occur, as they provide moral and spiritual support to local communities and individuals. These performances are considered cultural heritage, and the storytellers take responsibility for maintaining it.
As part of formal education, this trilogy promotes tolerance and multiculturalism. It is also transmitted orally from master to apprentice through non-formal education. This trilogy helps young people to understand their history and culture as well as the natural environment and the peoples of the world. These ideas are taught orally through non-formal education.
The legend of Manas suggests he was buried in the Ala-Too Mountains in Talas Province, north of Kyrgyzstan. As of today, the site is a popular destination for travelers from Kyrgyzstan. Near the tomb is a mausoleum with a museum dedicated to Manas and his legendary heritage about 40km east of Talas town.
References
(https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/kyrgyz-epic-trilogy-manas-semetey-seytek-00876) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epic_of_Manas) |Subject=Art, Music, Verbal Arts and Literature |Country=Kyrgyzstan |Region=Talas |SDG=(11) Sustainable Cities and Communities }}